Emergency medical technicians provide basic life support in the field. They are the foundation of the EMS system.
Levels
Emergency medical responder, EMT, advanced EMT and paramedic, each with expanding scope.
The system
Dispatch, response, on-scene care, transport, hospital handoff and medical direction.
EMT scope
Assessment, airway management with basic adjuncts, oxygen, CPR and AED, bleeding control, splinting, assisting with certain medications and safe transport.
Common mistake
Confusing EMT scope with paramedic scope. EMTs do not start IVs or give most medications.
Key Takeaways
- Emergency medical responder, EMT, advanced EMT and paramedic, each with expanding scope.
- Dispatch, response, on-scene care, transport, hospital handoff and medical direction.
- Assessment, airway management with basic adjuncts, oxygen, CPR and AED, bleeding control, splinting, assisting with certain medications and safe transport.
Check Your Understanding
Before moving on, explain in your own words the most important point from “The EMS System and the EMT’s Role” and name one situation in your work or family where you would apply it, and who you would report to or ask if unsure.
Action Step
Describe the EMS levels in your state and the EMT’s scope as defined by your state’s protocols.
This course is educational only. It is not medical, nursing or legal advice, does not replace state-approved training programs, clinical supervision or employer policies, and does not issue any license, certification or credential. Scope of practice and training requirements vary by state; always follow the care plan, your supervisor’s direction and the current guidance of the licensed clinicians responsible for the person in your care. This program is independent and not affiliated with, endorsed by or accredited by any certifying body, exam provider or training organization; it makes no representation about exam content, pass rates or outcomes, and hands-on skills must be learned in an approved program under qualified instructors.